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The influence of silicon on the iron-carbon system

Legend (Phases):

  1. Liquid
  2. Liquid-Graphite
  3. Liquid-FCC_A1
  4. Graphite-FCC_A1
  5. FCC_A1
  6. BCC_A2-FCC_A1
  7. FCC_A1-BCC_A2-Graphite
  8. BCC_A2-Graphite
  9. Liquid-BCC_A2
  10. BCC_A2
  11. Liquid-BCC_A2-FCC_A1

Ideas

  • The silicon content is indirectly proportional with the austenitic phase.
  • This element has a big effect on the important points of this diagrams, like peritectic, eutectic point, etc.
  • The liquid-graphite´s phase (region 2) is grows up at the same time that the silicon content is bigger.
  • The Silicon helps to grow up alfa phase.

Profile critical points

The next table and graphic show the temperature and composition variation with Silicon content in the system.

Si(%wt)
Peritectic
Eutectic
C (%wt)T (°C)C (%wt)T (°C)
0.50.38614544.161153
10.329114453.991154
1.50.3214363.81155
1.80.316314303.741156
20.313514263.6791157
2.50.30714153.531159
30.30114043.381161
3.50.295913933.241163
40.291713813.0991165
4.50.28813682.961166
50.286113352.8241167

Critical Points